{"id":355,"date":"2021-01-18T03:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog-test\/?p=355"},"modified":"2022-02-22T15:02:49","modified_gmt":"2022-02-22T12:02:49","slug":"3d-tasarim-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/grafik-tasarim\/3d-tasarim-nedir","title":{"rendered":"3D Tasar\u0131m Rehberi: 3D Tasar\u0131m Nedir \/ Ne De\u011fildir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Her sabah g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda haber sitelerinde, sosyal platformlarda tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n teknolojik yeniliklerin hayat\u0131n\u0131 daha pratik k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, eskiden \u00e7ok zor olarak kabul edilen \u015feyleri kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, hatta hayat kaliteni art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zaten fark\u0131ndas\u0131nd\u0131r. Fakat geli\u015fen teknoloji, asl\u0131nda fark\u0131nda olsak da olmasak da bir \u015feyin daha hayat\u0131m\u0131zda daha \u00f6nemli bir yere konumlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131: Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resim, edebiyat, sinema, mimari gibi pek \u00e7ok alanda bunun izlerini g\u00f6rmen m\u00fcmk\u00fcn! \u0130\u015fte, teknolojinin ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ili\u011fin hayat\u0131m\u0131za katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylerden biri de 3D tasar\u0131m! Haz\u0131rsan ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i d\u00fcnyalar sunan 3D tasar\u0131m<\/a> ne demek, 3D tasar\u0131m modelleme nerelerde kullan\u0131r gibi sorular\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 vermeye ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3D Tasar\u0131m Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3D (3 Dimensional) ya da bildi\u011fimiz ad\u0131yla 3 boyutlu tasar\u0131mlar, ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi bir objenin ya da \u00e7izimin \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu bir \u015fekilde olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu arada 3D\u2019ye T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kaynaklarda \u201c3B\u201d olarak da rastlayabilirsin. Bu ise \u201c3 Boyutlu\u201d \u00e7evirisinden geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En, boy, derinlik unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran 3 boyutlu bir tasar\u0131m; animasyonda yer alacak bir karakterin g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirilmesinden bir web sitesinde yer alacak sembol\u00fcn tasarlanmas\u0131na, hatta mimari bir projenin 3D bir \u015fekilde \u00e7izilmesine kadar geni\u015f bir alan\u0131 kaps\u0131yor. Fakat 3D tasar\u0131m\u0131, organik modelleme ve kat\u0131 modelleme olmak \u00fczere iki ana ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ay\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u0130yi de bu terimler ne anlama geliyor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organik Modelleme Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc bir \u00e7iftin do\u011fmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011funun nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilece\u011fine dair bir 3D \u00e7izim ya da \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fin o animasyondaki karakter\u2026 Evet, ikisi de organik 3D modelleme \u00fcr\u00fcnleri! \u0130nsan, hayvan, bitki ya da animasyon karakterlerinin programlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla modellenmesine \u201corganik modelleme\u201d ad\u0131 veriliyor. Bu alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak 3D tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ileri d\u00fczeyde program bilgisine sahip olmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda anatomi konusunda da bilgili olmalar\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kat\u0131 Modelleme Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hen\u00fcz yap\u0131m\u0131 tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f bir yap\u0131 projesi, \u00fcretilecek olan bir u\u00e7ak, masa ya da sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lacak yapay bir uzuv\u2026 Bu ve bu gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin modellenmesi ise \u201ckat\u0131 modelleme\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir villan\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 bitmeden g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn tasar\u0131m\u0131 ya da bir mobilya web sitesinde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn o sehpa da kat\u0131 modelleme kategorisinde yer alan 3D tasar\u0131m \u00f6rneklerinden olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ster kat\u0131 ister organik modellemeden bahsedelim, 3 boyutlu modellemede detaylar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ne olsa o ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131n 3 boyutlu olmas\u0131 kadar, detaylar da veriyor! \u00d6zellikle 3D yaz\u0131c\u0131lar sayesinde \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131p fiziksel bir objenin olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda detaylara ekstra \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesi \u015fart<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 Boyutlu Tasar\u0131m Programlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201c3D tasar\u0131m nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?\u201d<\/strong> sorusunun anahtar yan\u0131t\u0131 elbette ki 3D tasar\u0131m programlar\u0131! Peki, 3D tasar\u0131m yaparken hangi programlar kullan\u0131labilir? Asl\u0131nda bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131, uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebiliyor. Organik modelleme mi, kat\u0131 modelleme mi yap\u0131lmak isteniyor? Bu kategorilerin hangi alt s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda bir tasar\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor? 3D tasar\u0131m programlar\u0131<\/a> se\u00e7iminde elbette ki uzmanl\u0131k seviyesi de bir belirleyici. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tahmin edebilece\u011fin gibi, giri\u015f seviyesinde daha basit, ileri seviyelerdeyse modellemenin daha detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in daha komplike bir programa ihtiya\u00e7 duyulabilir. Fakat tabii ki, yine de sana birka\u00e7 3D tasar\u0131m program\u0131 \u00f6nerisi vermeden ge\u00e7meyece\u011fiz!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Sketchup Pro:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mimari, mobilya projeleri i\u00e7in bi\u00e7ilmi\u015f kaftan. \u00dcstelik bu program sayesinde basit 3D modellemeleri yapmak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. E\u011fer modellemeye yeni ba\u015flayacaksan Pro yerine Google Sketchup Make versiyonunu \u00fccretsiz olarak indirerek tasar\u0131m yapmaya hemen ba\u015flayabilirsin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AutoCAD:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pek \u00e7ok tasar\u0131mc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tercih edilen bir program ar\u0131yorsan i\u015fte onlardan biri AutoCAD! Pratik bir kullan\u0131m sa\u011flayan bu programda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 tasar\u0131mlar yap\u0131labilece\u011finden hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphe yok!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Blender:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

3D obje modelleme ve animasyon alanlar\u0131nda kullanabilece\u011fin bir program. \u00dccretsiz y\u00fckleyebilece\u011fin ve kolay kullanabilece\u011fin bir program ar\u0131yorsan Blender ka\u00e7maz!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maya<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

3D animasyon alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir program, fakat bu program\u0131 almadan \u00f6nce di\u011fer programlarla al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc pek \u00e7ok uzman Maya\u2019n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 zor bir program oldu\u011fu konusunda fikir belirtiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SolidWorks:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pratik bir kullan\u0131m sa\u011flayan SolidWorks, 3D tasar\u0131m\u0131n pek \u00e7ok alan\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilecek bir program! Makineden mobilyaya pek \u00e7ok alanda tasar\u0131m yapmak bu programla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilikten G\u00fc\u00e7 Alanlar: 3D Tasar\u0131m Nerelerde Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Eminiz ki art\u0131k 3 boyutlu tasar\u0131m yapan bir tasar\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiye sahipsin. Fakat \u201c3D modelleme uzman\u0131 ne i\u015f yapar?\u201d sorusuna net bir yan\u0131t verebilmek i\u00e7in 3D tasar\u0131mdan yararlan\u0131lan alanlara g\u00f6z atmak faydal\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Mimari:<\/strong> Hem in\u015faat hem de peyzaj mimarisi gibi alanlarda 3 boyutlu tasar\u0131mlardan s\u0131k\u00e7a yard\u0131m al\u0131n\u0131yor. Bu sayede bitmemi\u015f bir projenin, hayata ge\u00e7ti\u011finde nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olabiliyor, hatta bu tasar\u0131mlar do\u011frultusunda sat\u0131n alma karar\u0131 bile verebiliyoruz!<\/li>
  • Bilim ve Teknoloji: <\/strong>Tasarlanacak yeni bir elektronik cihaz\u0131n ya da sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak protez uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnece\u011fini, nas\u0131l i\u015fleyece\u011fini anlamak i\u00e7in 3 boyutlu tasar\u0131mlar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fans!<\/li>
  • Reklamc\u0131l\u0131k ve Pazarlama: <\/strong>Piyasaya yeni \u00e7\u0131kacak bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ambalaj tasar\u0131m\u0131, bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn afi\u015fi ya da 3D animasyonla olu\u015fturulmu\u015f bir reklam filmi\u2026 3D modelleme her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn pazarlama d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda daha yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor desek hi\u00e7 de abartm\u0131\u015f olmay\u0131z!<\/li>
  • Animasyon ve Film:<\/strong> Elbette ki 3D tasar\u0131m\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir film sekt\u00f6r\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez! Animasyonlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7ekilen baz\u0131 filmlerde de 3D tasar\u0131m karakterlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Mesela Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi\u2019nde Nazgullerin bindi\u011fi u\u00e7an yarat\u0131klar ya da Harry Potter\u2019daki testraller! Tabii 3D modellemeden film ve dizi \u00e7ekimleri \u00f6ncesinde bir nevi storyboard olarak yararlanan projeler de var!<\/li>
  • Oyun: <\/strong>Oyun d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik d\u00fczeyi her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha \u00e7ok art\u0131yor ve bunda 3D modellemenin \u00f6nemli bir yeri var.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i d\u00fcnyalar sunan 3D tasar\u0131m ne demek, 3D tasar\u0131m modelleme nerelerde kullan\u0131r gibi sorular\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 vermeye ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":892,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[46],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TH_M155_04-scaled.jpg",2560,1707,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TH_M155_04-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TH_M155_04-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TH_M155_04-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TH_M155_04-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TH_M155_04-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TH_M155_04-2048x1365.jpg",2048,1365,true],"ruki-hero-image":["https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TH_M155_04-1600x680.jpg",1600,680,true],"ruki-single-uncropped-image":["https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TH_M155_04-1250x833.jpg",1250,833,true],"ruki-single-landscape-image":["https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TH_M155_04-1250x834.jpg",1250,834,true],"ruki-single-portrait-image":["https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TH_M155_04-1250x1875.jpg",1250,1875,true],"ruki-single-square-image":["https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TH_M155_04-1250x1250.jpg",1250,1250,true],"ruki-landscape-image":["https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TH_M155_04-900x600.jpg",900,600,true],"ruki-portrait-image":["https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TH_M155_04-600x900.jpg",600,900,true],"ruki-square-image":["https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TH_M155_04-600x600.jpg",600,600,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/author\/admin"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i d\u00fcnyalar sunan 3D tasar\u0131m ne demek, 3D tasar\u0131m modelleme nerelerde kullan\u0131r gibi sorular\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 vermeye ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz!","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/355"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=355"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1658,"href":"https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/355\/revisions\/1658"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bionluk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}